[SPG_Active_Members] Re: [1401_interest] Fwd: [1401_founders] First computer literacy class?

Paul Lasewicz lasewicp at us.ibm.com
Fri Jan 6 13:16:07 PST 2012


Generally I keep my yap shut, preferring to soak up to the stunning 
collective knowledge y'all bring to the table in these dialogues. But I 
would be remiss if we didn't place the discussion of computer literacy in 
the larger context of IBM's efforts to raise academic and public awareness 
of how computers worked, and how they could be applied not to crushing 
mankind beneath cold, uncaring metal robotic feet, but as tools to serve 
man in the pursuit of knowledge, corporate wealth, and easier ways to do 
things. It's a continuous theme at IBM from the very beginning of the 
tabulating business (IBM's education program started in 1916 specifically 
to capture and spread knowledge of established, new, and potential EAM 
applications in various industries). But that's far afield from the 
original conversation about PC literacy classes in the 1980s.

Still, closer to computer era, you can easily thread from the Watson Lab 
at Columbia in the mid-1930s, to the pro bono use of the SSEC at 590 
Madison and the scientific calculation classes at Columbia and the hosting 
of computer symposiums in the late 1940s, to the support of user groups 
and the film linked below and Arthur Samuel's appearance on the Today show 
with his checker-playing program and Fred's ski lessons in the 1950s, to 
exhibits like Mathematica and the IBM Pavilion at the NY World Fair in the 
1960s, and so on right up to Watson on Jeopardy. This was a consistent 
company effort to portray computers to academics and the public as forces 
for good with real life relevance. And oh, by the way, as an interesting 
career for those with skills in math, science, and engineering. Which of 
course, y'all know already. :-) Enjoy the film!

http://www.architizer.com/en_us/blog/dyn/36736/the-eames-ibm-and-the-dawn-of-computing/ 


P~




Paul C. Lasewicz
IBM Corporate Archivist
914/766-0611
lasewicp at us.ibm.com
Find IBM History online at www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history

"History is the present. That's why every generation writes it anew. But 
what most people think of as history is its end product, myth."  E. L. 
Doctorow



From:   Peter Capek <capek at ieee.org>
To:     Rick Dill <rdill at cyburban.com>
Cc:     Robert B Garner/Almaden/IBM at IBMUS, scc_active at computerhistory.org, 
1401_all at computerhistory.org, JHMcCarthy at aol.com, 
mcclure at computerhistory.org, davebradley at nc.rr.com, jon.pearce at sjsu.edu, 
franklin.stan at gmail.com, ted at designworlds.com
Date:   01/06/2012 02:52 PM
Subject:        [SPG_Active_Members] Re: [1401_interest] Fwd: 
[1401_founders] First   computer literacy class?
Sent by:        scc_active-bounces at computerhistory.org



Rick -- My recollection -- and I think I may have something which 
documents it -- is that IBM was teaching its customers
about computers earlier than the mid-70s.   I think mid-60s is a closer 
estimate.  I presume it was all in the service of 
sales, but I think Ken Powell was involved.

Fred - I'm curious whether you can recall any discussion with the IBM 
execs about issues other than the mechanics of computers
and assembler programming.  For example, were the issues of what is 
computable, or what an algorithm is, or in what directions 
languages and compilers might evolve, ever raised?    By your estimate 
this would have been after FORTRAN had
been delivered and met with some success, but before COBOL and Algol 60 
were under way, so I'm curious whether that would have 
entered into the discussions.   (And I fully realize that this was A Long 
time ago....)

                Peter 


On Thu, Jan 5, 2012 at 10:55 PM, Rick Dill <rdill at cyburban.com> wrote:
On the business end, the first "computer literacy" courses I know of were 
led by Ken Powell, who worked for IBM Education.  Ken was very much a 
self-starter.  In the mid 1970's he put together a team to teach computer 
literacy to IBM executives.  This was before there was a real IBM PC 
project.  He engaged any executive for whatever time he could get (from a 
couple of hours to multiple days)  
It started with simple exercises .. writing instructions on paper and 
handing them around to illustrate the concepts of a program .. and went on 
from there.  IBM execs at the time knew about selling computers, but had 
no clue about how they worked.  It ended up (if there was time) 
programming a KIM.  I think it helped soften up management to allow the PC 
to proceed.
I was aware of this because the the other three on the team worked for me 
and I gave them time from their research to do it.  At that time, my 
department focus was on display technology, but we had  number of 
interesting computer projects including a WYSIG display that could produce 
a full page of formatted text, far in advance of the LISA.
Ken earlier put together a project to get "personal computers" into the 
hands of people at home and see what they did.  I signed up and he got a 
few of us Sphere computers.  I couldn't get the memory in mine to remember 
long enough to get much done, but others had better success.
Rick ..   who spent 45 years in IBM .. mostly, but not all technology
p.s. my first computer literacy course came in the summer of 1954 when I 
was a summer student at IBM in Poughkeepsie.  At that time, the company 
took its vacation together and the new employees and summer students spent 
three weeks in class learning about IBM.  R. K. Richards taught a course 
on computers (701 era) using the pre-prints from a book he was writing.  
That was an era when they handed out boolean minimization problems to 
groups of people to see who could come up with the best solution.



On 1/5/2012 5:46 PM, JHMcCarthy at aol.com wrote: 
Ron: I cannot personally attest to knowing any college level classes 
before 1982, but I am sending your inquiry to Dr Dave Bradley for his 
input.   Regards ----   Jud 
 
Justin (Jud) McCarthy
251 SW 9th Ave
Boca Raton, FL 33486
Home (561)391-1422 Cell: (561)504-7048
 [snip]

[ 

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